1949: A.B., Duke University
1955: M.D., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
1956: Internship, Brooke Army Hospital, Fort Sam Houston, Texas
1957–59: Residency in psychiatry, Menninger School of Psychiatry, Topeka, Kansas, and N.C. Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill
1959–63: Chief, Psychophysiological Division, Aerospace Medical Research Center,
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio—assessing and choosing space flight
candidates, focus on multiple stress.
1963–93: Professor of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;
—chief of in-patient service
—chief of consultation-liaison service; emphasis on psychosomatic problems
—created forensic psychiatry division, with training program
1993: retired Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, UFL ____________